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President's Council Projects Growth For Physical Therapy Profession
The nation"s aging population and expanded health care coverage will increase the demand for physical therapist (PT) services, says the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) as a new federal report1 that presents a projection of potential developments in the US labor market over the next 5 to 10 years is released.

In Huntington's Patients, Transplanted Neurons Develop Disease-Like Pathology
The results of a recent study published in PNAS question the long-term effects of transplanted cells in the brains of patients suffering from Huntington"s disease. This study, conducted jointly by Dr. Francesca Cicchetti of Universitē© Laval in Quebec, Canada, Dr. Thomas B. Freeman of the University of South Florida, USA, and colleagues provides the first demonstration that transplanted cells fail to offer a long-term replacement for degenerating neurons in patients with Huntington"s disease.
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Montana Abortion-Rights Opponents Renew Attempts At 'Personhood' Ballot Initiative
The Montana ProLife Coalition last week launched a campaign seeking a state ballot initiative that would propose defining "personhood" in the state constitution as "from the beginning of the biological development of that human being," the Great Falls Tribune reports. A required 48,674 signatures are needed to place the initiative on the November 2010 ballot. Abortion-rights opponents failed to collect enough signatures for a similar proposal last year. Former state Rep. Rick Jore, a member of the Constitution Party, on Wednesday submitted three versions of the proposal to the Montana Secretary of State"s Office. Jore also authored last year"s proposal.Allyson Hagen, executive director for NARAL Pro-Choice Montana, said, "Whether or not they get it on the ballot, I think that the vast majority of Montanans are going to oppose an extreme initiative like this one." She added, "I think Montanans believe very strongly in the right to privacy and [that] the decisions regarding pregnancy should be between a woman and her doctor, not with the Legislature or the government."Abortion-rights opponents last year tried and failed to put similar proposals before voters in Georgia and Oregon, and Colorado voters rejected a similar measure by a 3 to 1 margin. Hagen said that because the president supports abortion rights and Democrats have a majority in Congress, "antiabortion groups are looking to make movements in the states, feeling powerless at the federal level." Earlier this year, two bills (SB 406, SB 46) in the Montana Legislature that sought to grant constitutional rights to embryos failed to make it out of committee. The North Dakota Legislature recently rejected a similar proposal (Adams, Great Falls Tribune, 7/2).
Endocrinology

Doctors Angry About BNP Campaign Tactics, UK

Correspondence and a linked Editorial in this week"s Lancet criticise the election tactics employed by the British National Party (BNP) prior to the recent European Elections. Before the European elections last month, the BNP distributed 29 million election leaflets featuring quotes alongside images of archetypal BNP supporters. Among them was a photograph of a white doctor alongside the quote: "I"m voting BNP because I see what immigration has done to the NHS". Dr Dave Baguley, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK, and colleagues say in the Correspondence: "If it were not poisonous enough in itself, the quote becomes more dangerous through its anonymity: without association to a named individual, it reflects all white British doctors. This powerful image might have influenced voters in favour of the BNP; moreover, it has huge potential to damage our vital relationships with patients from ethnic minorities or from other countries." The people depicted in these BNP leaflets have since been exposed as actors from outside the UK. Dr Baguley and colleagues are frustrated that "the General Medical Council was unable to take any action unless a "named" doctor was involved.", and that "The British Medical Association (BMA) chose not to condemn the leaflet through a general press release to avoid giving the BNP further publicity. Instead, a short article appeared in the BMA News. For further action the BMA recommended writing to local newspapers." Dr Baguley and colleagues conclude: "The global economic conditions in 1930 were conducive to allowing the Nazi Party to become the second-largest within the Reichstag. In the European elections, significant gains were made by far-right parties with strong anti-immigration policies, reflecting a reaction to mainstream parties" handling of the current economic crisis. The BNP, and other nationalist parties in Hungary and Austria, all won parliamentary seats for the first time. How appropriate is not taking a stand against their extremist and damaging views? "Our profession"s neutrality is a precious virtue, and use of the medical profession to promote any political party is unacceptable. The responsibility for safeguarding the public"s perception of doctors is of fundamental importance and something the professional bodies that represent us should protect at any cost." The Lancet Editorial adds that health tourism is a myth that has long been perpetuated by anti-immigration groups, including the BNP. Meanwhile, the benefits of immigration are rarely reported or promoted by politicians who prefer to make migrants scapegoats for problems in the NHS. In truth, immigration has made a massive contribution to running the NHS. Around 16% of the 1ņ€¢4 million people who work in the NHS are from a minority ethnic background, including 30% of doctors and nurses, 16% of midwifery and health-visiting staff, and 5-7% of staff in ambulance services. The Editorial says: "Such diversity has been, and continues to be, essential for providing services not only for the majority white population but also for ethnic minorities, who make up 15% of the population in England. Black and minority ethnic groups will also play a large part in the future of the NHS-around 30% of today"s medical students have such a background." It concludes: "A combination of insidious campaigning tactics by the BNP, low-voter turnout, and increasing concerns amidst the economic crisis led to the election of a party whose dangerous ideas present a threat to health in the UK. Doctors" leaders should be vocal in counteracting these views and supporting the ethnic minority workforce who have provided a vital lifeline to the NHS for decades." The Lancet


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