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In Patients With Diabetes And Stable Heart Disease, Medical Therapy Equal To Bypass, Angioplasty
Optimal medical therapy for patients with diabetes and stable coronary heart disease is equally effective at lowering the risk of death, heart attack, and stroke as prompt revascularization procedures with either coronary bypass surgery or angioplasty, according to results from an international multicenter clinical trial supported by the National Institutes of Health. Optimal medical therapy includes intensive drug therapy and lifestyle interventions, such as dietary changes and smoking cessation.

More Effective Cancer Treatment And The Migration Of Modern Man From Africa To Western Eurasia
The Collaborative Research Centre 806 "Unser Weg nach Europa: Kultur-Umwelt-Interaktion und menschliche Mobilität im Späten Quartär" (Our Road to Europe: Culture-Environment-Interaction and human Mobility in the late Quaternary) will be directed by Professor Dr. JÃørgen of the Department of Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology. This research centre is looking at the mobility of populations in the last 190,000 years. The focus of research will be the journey of modern man from Africa to Western Eurasia and Europe, in particular. Migration processes, and the exchange of ideas, technology and culture that entails, are an important prerequisite for important developments. The centre"s main aim is to research, using scientific and archaeological methods, how human behaviour, the climate and the environment influenced important population movements. The scientists particularly want to examine the impacts that these factors have had on the actions and reactions of populations such as emigration, immigration and adaptation to new environments. Other universities and institutions are also involved the project. These include: the University of Bonn; RWTH Aachen University; Heidelberg University; the University of Duisburg-Essen as well as the Rhineland Regional Council; the Rheinisches Amt fÃør Bodendenkmalpflege (Rheinland Department for the Preservation and Care of Field Monuments) as well as the Neanderthal Museum in Mettmann.
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Skills For Catheter Insertion Improved By Simulation Training
New technology allows student doctors to practice operations and other procedures on simulators before trying them out on real patients, just as pilots practice for emergencies on aircraft simulators. Medical educators feel that this will increase patient safety, by avoiding first-time mistakes being made on live patients. But does education by simulation actually work? Can doctors learn new skills on simulators instead of on humans?
Medical Devices

Top Hospitals For Women's Health/Maternity Care Have Lower Mortality/Morbidity: HealthGrades Study

Wide gaps in quality outcomes for women persist, not only when compared to men, but among hospitals and states, according to a new study released by HealthGrades, the leading independent healthcare ratings organization. The Sixth Annual HealthGrades Women"s Health in American Hospitals study identifies patient outcomes for maternity care and inhospital treatment of 16 procedures/diagnoses concerning women"s health. Ratings for individual hospitals have been posted at www.healthgrades.com. Among the findings are that the nation"s best-performing hospitals have complication rates for vaginal and C-section deliveries, as well as neonatal mortality rates, that are dramatically below those of poorly performing hospitals. Additionally, mortality and morbidity in women"s health, women"s cardiovascular procedures and women"s bone and joint procedures improved 33% in the best-performing hospitals. The study focuses on two major areas of care for women - maternity care and women"s health - as these represent the gamut of women"s healthcare needs. Only 15 hospitals across the nation provided the best comprehensive coverage in both maternity care and women"s health. "Women account for nearly 60 percent of all hospital admissions. Because of this, the impact that quality women"s health has on our nation is tremendous," said Dr. Rick May, senior physician consultant and a study co-author. "Based on the huge quality gaps we"ve identified in our study, it is crucial that women take a more active role in their healthcare by seeking out hospitals with the best quality outcomes and using this information in their decision when selecting a hospital." Women"s Health Outcomes HealthGrades analyzed more than 2.6 million hospitalizations using Medicare data from all 50 states from 2005 through 2007. Women"s Health outcomes were separated into several aspects of care: Women"s Medicine (heart attack, congestive heart failure, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and stroke); Women"s Cardiovascular Procedures (coronary bypass surgery, peripheral vascular bypass, coronary interventional procedures, resection/replacement of abdominal aortic aneurysm, carotid surgery, and valve replacement); and Women"s Bone & Joint Health (total knee and total hip replacement surgeries, spinal surgeries, and hip fracture repair). The study found: * 169 hospitals were recognized as HealthGrades 2009/2010 Women"s Health Excellence Award™ recipients. This places them within the top 5% of all hospitals nationwide. * Among eligible hospitals, a total of 18,089 lives could have been saved and 6,849 complications avoided if all eligible hospitals performed at the level of the best-performing hospitals in women"s health. * Improvement in mortality and morbidity for top-performing hospitals was 33% compared with the poor-performing hospitals. * Only one state, Colorado, was in the top 10 (lowest mortality and morbidity) for all three categories of women"s health. Florida, Michigan, Montana, Ohio and South Dakota ranked among the top 10 in at least two out of three categories of women"s health. * 82% (14,930) of the potentially preventable deaths were associated with just four diagnoses: pneumonia, stroke, heart failure, and heart attack. Maternity Care Outcomes HealthGrades analyzed approximately 13 million hospital delivery and neonate records from 2005 through 2007 in more than 1,500 hospitals in 19 all-payer states and found: * 218 hospitals received a HealthGrades five-star rating for their maternity care programs. Of these, 145 had complications rates and weight-stratified neonatal mortality low enough to place them among the top 10% of hospitals studied. These 145 hospitals are recipients of the HealthGrades 2009/2010 Maternity Care Excellence AwardTM. * The difference in quality of care between maternity programs is substantial for both vaginal and C-section deliveries: the best-performing hospitals had 52% fewer maternal complications among women who had vaginal births compared to poor-performing hospitals and 76% fewer complications among women who had C-sections. Patient-choice C-sections had the largest difference at 84% between best- and poor-performing hospitals. * If all hospitals, among the 19 states studied, performed at the level of the best-performing hospitals from 2005 through 2007, 182,129 women may have avoided developing one or more inhospital major obstetrics complications. * Best-performing hospitals had a 56% lower weight-stratified neonatal mortality compared to poor-performing hospitals. * C-section rates average approximately 32% among the 19 states studied. * Quality inconsistencies are seen when comparing states; those with the lowest complication rates have almost half the complications compared with states that had the highest complication rates. * Patient-choice C-section rates - those where no medical necessity was indicated - rose 8.7% from 2005 through 2007, going from 2.07% to 2.25% of deliveries. Scott Shapiro HealthGrades


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