Popular Articles

Oregon Hospital Building Boom Slows Down
"Oregon"s hospital spending boom is winding to a close," as hospitals cut back on projects, Portland Business Journal reports. "Portland-area hospitals have opened, started construction on, or announced expansions costing at least $1.3 billion in the past 18 months. Projects include cancer treatment centers, cardiac units and pediatric care facilities. Now, spurred by economic concerns, health organizations are cutting back. ... It doesn"t make financial sense to embark on major new projects until the economy improves and hospital administrators know how health care reforms may affect their operations, said Providence Chief Operating Officer Terry Smith."

Study Links Recurrence Of Abnormal Cervical Cells To Age, Treatment Type
Older women, women with a higher grade of precancerous cells and women who undergo a freezing procedure known as cryotherapy to remove abnormal cervical cells are at a higher risk than other groups that the problem cells will return or develop into cervical cancer, according to a study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Reuters reports. For the study, Joy Melnikow of the University of California-Davis and colleagues compared 37,000 women who were treated for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia -- abnormal cervical cells -- from 1986 through 2000 with 71,000 women who had no history of abnormal cervical cells.The researchers found that the risk of cervical cancer and recurrence of medium to severe degrees of CIN was highest for women who were older than age 40, who had been previously treated for severe CIN or whose abnormal cells were treated using cryotherapy. The women underwent cone biopsies a surgical procedure to remove abnormal cells were least likely to have a recurrence of CIN. According to Melnikow, recurrence was most likely to occur within the first six years after treatment. Melnikow said that women who have been treated surgically have higher risks of bleeding and preterm labor. Therefore, younger women who are planning to become pregnant might prefer cryotherapy, she said, adding that younger women"s "risk of recurrence is lower, and a recurrence can be treated again" (Steenhuysen, Reuters, 5/12).
News of the day
Patient Has Speedy Recovery From New Heart Valve Procedure
For years, George Forschler knew the mitral valve in his heart was failing and would eventually need repair or replacement. Concerned about the risks associated with open heart surgery the traditional way to access a mitral valve he did his best to postpone the inevitable. Forschler, a retired U.S. Air Force Brigadier General who now heads a consulting firm, kept his heart healthy by exercising at the gym and doing weekend chores on his farm near here.
Endocrinology

Rise In New Cases Of Alzheimer's And Dementia, Even In The 'Oldest Old'

M. Prince, None; J. Georges, None. Background: An accurate estimate of the numbers of individuals affected with dementia is essential. Previous collaborative work from Europe is based on studies performed 20 years ago. This current project aims to determine the prevalence of dementia in Europe based on up to date research findings and includes data from Eastern Europe. Methods: A systematic review followed by collaborative analysis of studies reporting the prevalence of dementia in Europe. Medline and Embase searches were performed using the search terms "Dementia / Prevalence / Incidence / Epidemiology" and/or "Alzheimer"s Disease / Vascular dementia, Lewy-body disease / Fronto-temporal dementia / Incidence / Prevalence / Epidemiology. A database of studies was compiled and those fulfilling predetermined quality criteria were invited to submit data for collaborative analysis. Age and sex specific prevalence"s were calculated using the total number of prevalence cases from all studies as the numerator and total population examined as the denominator. Results: A total of 194 articles were identified by the review and 26 studies met inclusion criteria to participate with raw data in the collaborative analysis. Calculated age specific prevalence rates for men confirmed previous findings with rates rising from 1.8% in the 65-69 years age range up to 30% in the over 90 years age group. For women confirmation of previous findings was also true for the 65 to 85 years age ranges with 5 year age specific rates rising from 1.5% to 30% respectively. Age specific prevalence rates were however higher than previously documented in the female oldest old age groups rising to over 50% in those over 95 years. Conclusions: Epidemiological studies of dementia prevalence in Europe continue to show constant rates in all age ranges with the female oldest old being the exception. Here estimates show a higher than previously reported prevalence in females. Niles Frantz Alzheimer"s Association

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